instructor-large
hkunlp
The instructor-large model is an instruction-finetuned text embedding model developed by hkunlp. It can generate text embeddings tailored to any task (e.g., classification, retrieval, clustering, text evaluation) and domains (e.g., science, finance) by simply providing the task instruction, without any finetuning. The model achieves state-of-the-art performance on 70 diverse embedding tasks according to the MTEB leaderboard.
Similar models include the instructor-xl and the Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2, and Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1 models from Mistral AI. These models also leverage instruction-based finetuning to generate task-specific and domain-specific text embeddings.
Model Inputs and Outputs
The instructor-large model takes in a combination of an instruction and a sentence or paragraph of text. The instruction specifies the task, domain, and objective for the text embedding. The model then outputs a 768-dimensional vector representing the text, tailored to the provided instruction.
Inputs
Instruction**: A natural language instruction that specifies the task, domain, and objective for the text embedding. For example: "Represent the Science title: 3D ActionSLAM: wearable person tracking in multi-floor environments"
Text**: A sentence or paragraph of text to be encoded.
Outputs
Text Embedding**: A 768-dimensional vector representing the input text, tailored to the provided instruction.
Capabilities
The instructor-large model can generate high-quality, task-specific and domain-specific text embeddings without any additional finetuning. This makes it a powerful tool for a variety of NLP applications, such as information retrieval, text classification, and clustering. For example, you could use the model to generate embeddings for science paper titles that are optimized for a retrieval task, or to generate embeddings for financial statements that are optimized for a sentiment analysis task.
What Can I Use It For?
The instructor-large model's ability to generate customized text embeddings on-the-fly makes it a versatile tool for a wide range of NLP projects. Some potential use cases include:
Information Retrieval**: Use the model to generate embeddings for your corpus and query texts, then perform efficient semantic search and document retrieval.
Text Classification**: Generate domain-specific and task-specific embeddings to train high-performing text classification models.
Clustering and Segmentation**: Use the model's embeddings to group related documents or identify coherent segments within longer texts.
Text Evaluation**: Generate embeddings tailored to specific evaluation metrics, such as coherence or sentiment, to assess the quality of generated text.
Things to Try
One interesting aspect of the instructor-large model is its ability to generate embeddings that are tailored to specific tasks and domains. This allows you to leverage the model's sophisticated language understanding capabilities for a wide variety of applications, without the need for extensive finetuning.
For example, you could try using the model to generate embeddings for scientific papers that are optimized for retrieving relevant background information, or to generate embeddings for financial reports that are optimized for detecting anomalies or trends. By crafting the instruction carefully, you can unlock the model's potential to extract the most relevant information for your specific use case.
Another interesting direction to explore would be using the instructor-large model as a starting point for further finetuning. Since the model has already been trained on a large and diverse set of text data, it may be able to achieve strong performance on your specific task with only a modest amount of additional finetuning.
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